Exploring the Carpathians this year? Here's what's banned and what fines to expect

Campfires

Fires are allowed only in specially designated areas marked with signs or set up by national park authorities. Lighting a fire in random places can cause forest fires and destroy rare flora.

Forest rangers regularly patrol these areas and monitor rule compliance. Even accidental violations can lead to significant fines. It’s best to use a grill or stick to official picnic zones.

Fine: up to $110

Swimming in restricted lakes

Not all lakes in the Carpathians are open for swimming—some are located within nature reserves. These waters are exceptionally clean but extremely sensitive to human impact. Swimming disrupts the ecological balance and harms unique plant and animal species.

Moreover, the water in mountain lakes is very cold and may be dangerous to health. Violations carry fines, especially in cases of repeated offenses.

Swimming is prohibited in:

• Synevyr
• Nesamovyte
• Breskul
• All lakes within nature reserves

Fine: up to $48 (or more for repeated violations)

Swimming in protected lakes is not allowed, but boating and rafting are permitted (photo: Getty)

Riding ATVs and off-road vehicles

Driving ATVs or jeeps outside authorized routes damages the environment. It destroys grass cover, disrupts animal migration paths, and harms rare flora.

These activities are only allowed on officially approved trails. Violations result not only in fines but also require compensation for environmental damage. Recreation should not come at nature’s expense.

Fine: $13 + up to $216 in damage compensation

Littering

Plastic bottles, food waste, cigarette butts—all of it spoils the scenery and damages the ecosystem. Trash contaminates soil, pollutes groundwater, and destroys vegetation.

Numerous trash bins and warning signs remind visitors not to litter. If you're caught violating the rules, be ready to pay the fine.

Fine: $9-41

Illegal tree cutting

Using branches for campfires or making a shelter from spruce boughs is no longer considered rustic fun—it’s a legal violation. Even small-scale forest destruction threatens ecosystems and carries serious consequences.

This may lead to administrative fines or even criminal liability if significant damage is done. The law clearly outlines the penalties for various levels of offense.

Fines:

• For individuals: $13-25
• For legal entities: up to $4065
• Possible imprisonment: 3 to 5 years

You may also like:

Previously, we explained why you should definitely visit Lake Synevyr in the Carpathians this summer.