Trump presses Erdogan to halt Russian oil imports, hints at F-35 deal

At yesterday's meeting at the White House, Trump urged Turkish President Recep Erdoğan to reduce energy purchases from Russia.

The American leader called his talks with Erdoğan "conclusive." He stated that he might consider allowing Türkiye to rejoin Lockheed Martin Corp.'s F-35 fighter jet program.

Trump also pressured Erdoğan to take a more active role in influencing Moscow to stop the war in Ukraine.

"I will be able to easily if I want. We may, we may do that," the US leader said regarding the possibility of Türkiye rejoining the F-35 program. He emphasized that the decision depends on Ankara's actions.

Türkiye between the US and Russia

Türkiye needs US military and diplomatic support. Investors consider its role in the Western alliance critical for the development of the Middle East's largest economy.

Resolving longstanding disputes could strengthen NATO, especially amid rising challenges from Russia and Trump’s efforts to reduce tension in the Middle East, where Israel continues its war against Hamas.

Trump emphasized that Erdoğan could play a role in persuading Russian dictator Vladimir Putin to end hostilities. In his view, the Turkish leader holds influence in both Moscow and Kyiv. However, he stressed that the most important step is reducing energy purchases from Russia.

"I think he could have a big influence if he wants to. Right now, he’s very neutral. He likes being neutral. So do I like being neutral, but he’s somebody that if he got involved, the best thing he could do is not buy oil and gas from Russia," Trump said.

Russia - main supplier

During a separate Oval Office meeting, journalists asked Trump if Erdoğan had promised to stop buying Russian oil. The president gave a noncommittal answer but added that he is confident Erdoğan would agree if asked.

Last year, Russia remained Türkiye's main energy supplier, accounting for 66% of its oil imports and 41% of gas imports, according to the national regulator.

In recent weeks, Ankara has actively diversified its supply, signing deals to purchase US liquefied natural gas. This week, a 20-year contract was signed with trader Mercuria Energy Group Ltd.

In the past, during disruptions in Russian oil supplies, Türkiye turned to alternative suppliers, including neighboring Iraq. The country is preparing to resume oil exports through the Mediterranean port of Ceyhan on Saturday after a two-year pause.

Previously, we reported that Trump said during the White House meeting that Erdoğan commands respect in both Kyiv and Moscow and could help bring peace to Ukraine - but only if Türkiye stops buying Russian energy.

It’s worth noting that Türkiye and the US have signed a memorandum of cooperation in nuclear energy.