Romania forms voluntary contract army: key changes
Illustrative photo: Romanian military personnel (Getty Images)
Romania plans to introduce a voluntary, paid four-month military service program for young people, after which participants would receive reservist status. The initiative is part of the country’s broader effort to strengthen its defense capabilities and is currently being reviewed by parliament.
The announcement was made by Defense Ministry spokesperson Colonel Corneliu Pavel in a comment to Euronews Romania.
Romania’s parliament is currently reviewing a draft law that proposes the introduction of voluntary military service for citizens aged 18 to 35.
The initiative outlines a paid four-month training program, after which participants would receive the status of military reservists. Those interested would also have the option to continue their service as professional soldiers.
Romania is set to implement a voluntary, paid four-month military service for young citizens, aimed at strengthening the country’s defense capabilities. A draft law is currently under review in parliament as part of efforts to modernize the Armed Forces.
Key features of initiative
The program, open to citizens aged 18 to 35, would grant participants reservist status upon completion. Volunteers will receive the same pay as active-duty soldiers during the service period, along with a one-time bonus of approximately €2,500 afterward. Those interested may continue their service as professional troops.
Defense Minister Angel Tîlvăr emphasized the need to rejuvenate the reserve forces, noting that the average age of current reservists is around 48–50 years — a potential risk amid the evolving security environment.
While some young people in Bucharest expressed support, citing the value of military skills in times of uncertainty, others remain skeptical, even toward voluntary participation. Nonetheless, public opinion generally leans toward recognizing the importance of basic military preparedness for civilians in modern Europe.
Romania's military system and regional trends
Since joining the EU in 2007, Romania abolished mandatory conscription and has relied on a professional military. The Ministry of Defense has ruled out reinstating compulsory service, instead opting for this new voluntary model as a step toward building a younger, more capable reserve force.
Other EU countries, including Belgium and the Netherlands, are exploring similar initiatives amid rising geopolitical tensions.
Defense spending outlook
Romania's defense budget in 2025 will amount to 2.2% of GDP, with plans to increase it to 3.5% by 2032. The additional funding will go toward infrastructure upgrades, new equipment, and reforming the recruitment system.
