Doctor identifies key signs of vitamin deficiency in children

Hair problems

• Hair Loss: Deficiency in iron, zinc, biotin.
• Dry and Dull Hair: Deficiency in all macronutrients, vitamins A and E.
• Brittle Hair: Deficiency in macronutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates), biotin (B7), iron.
• Alopecia: Deficiency in macronutrients, zinc, vitamin B group.
• Affected Oral Mucosa and Lips
• Angular stomatitis (mouth sores): Deficiency in B2, B6, B12.
• Atrophy of tongue papillae: Niacin deficiency.
• Bleeding gums: Vitamin C deficiency.
• Cheilitis (inflammation of lips): Deficiency in B2, B6.
• Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue): Niacin deficiency, folic acid, B vitamins.
• Purple tongue: Deficiency in B12.

Skin problems

• Follicular keratosis: Deficiency in vitamins A, E, C.
• Perioral and perianal dermatitis: Zinc deficiency.
• Ecchymosis, petechiae: Vitamin C, K deficiency.
• Erythema, hyperpigmentation: Niacin deficiency.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: Deficiency in vitamin B2, B6, niacin.

Changes in extremities

• Genu valgum, varum (knock-knees or bowlegs): Vitamin D deficiency.
• Loss of deep tendon reflexes in lower limbs: Deficiency in B1, B12.
• Signs of Vitamin Deficiency in Children: The doctor listed the most noticeable symptoms.

Eye afflictions

• Bitot's spots: Vitamin A deficiency.
• Revascularization of the cornea: Vitamin B2 deficiency.
• Dryness (xerosis) of the conjunctiva: Vitamin A deficiency.

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