World calls for peace: Leaders of major countries issued statement on Middle East
Photo: world leaders supported the US–Iran ceasefire (Getty Images)
The United States and Iran have reached a two-week ceasefire agreement. European leaders welcomed the move and called for a final diplomatic settlement of the conflict in the coming days, according to a joint statement by the leaders of several European countries and Japan published on the website of the Council of the European Union.
Diplomatic settlement and the role of partners
Western leaders expressed support for the agreements reached through the mediation of Pakistan and other partners. The joint statement emphasizes that the priority now should be preparing for a complete end to the war.
European officials stressed that a lasting peace can only be achieved through diplomatic means. They urged all parties to strictly adhere to the ceasefire, including in the territory of Lebanon.
Protection of civilians and energy security
Participants in the statement emphasized that the success of the negotiations is critically important for the security of the entire Middle East and the protection of Iran’s civilian population.
"This will be crucial to protect the civilian population of Iran and ensure security in the region. It can avert a severe global energy crisis," the statement reads.
In addition, the governments of the signatory countries confirmed their intention to support freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, which is a strategic hub for global energy supply.
At risk of collapse
The stability of the agreement was threatened almost immediately. Just hours after the deal was reached, Iran attacked countries in the Persian Gulf, triggering a new wave of concerns over the security of strategic sea routes.
In addition, the Iranian side accused Israel of violating the ceasefire terms through operations in Lebanon and threatened to denounce the agreement, which could push the region back into a large-scale energy crisis.
RBC-Ukraine also reported on who gained an advantage as a result of the direct confrontation between Tehran and Washington and Jerusalem, and why the announced ceasefire is described as "fragile."
