Ukraine moves to produce its own 105mm artillery ammunition
Armed Forces of Ukraine (Photo: Getty Images)
Ukraine is preparing to launch production of 105 mm artillery ammunition, which could significantly expand the ability to supply the Defense Forces if a state order is in place, according to Defense Express.
Although 105 mm artillery is less widespread than the more common 155 mm systems, Ukraine’s defense industry views this segment as promising.
The plan involves creating a domestic line of ammunition capable of covering part of the army’s needs and reducing dependence on external supplies.
Production of 105 mm ammunition
The company Ukrainian Armor, which is part of NAUDI, plans to begin production of M1 105 mm artillery ammunition in 2026.
It is stated that existing technical capabilities make it possible to reach an output of up to 100,000 rounds per year.
At the same time, it is emphasized that such figures are achievable only with a state order and advanced financing.
Plans for the 155 mm caliber
At the same time, targets for the production of 155 mm ammunition were announced. These include approximately 240,000 M107 shells and about 60,000 long-range ERFB-BT (Extended Range Full Bore – Boat Tail) rounds.
The key issue remains the state’s ability to provide funding for such programs.
Licenses and technologies
Ukrainian Armor operates under a license from Czechoslovak Group (CSG), which has its own gunpowder production facilities.
The partner also provides full technical documentation, quality control standards, and ready-made technological solutions, which simplify the deployment of production in Ukraine.
105 mm artillery niche
Defense Express notes that despite limited supplies of 105 mm artillery to Ukraine, this caliber retains its niche due to mobility, ease of concealment, and testing of domestically developed artillery systems.
The M1 shell is a 105 mm high-explosive fragmentation round with a firing range of up to 11.5 km and a weight of about 18.15 kg.
It is recalled that Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine would be forced to significantly reduce drone production if it does not receive financial support from the EU in the spring, explaining that the relevant tranche was planned to be directed toward reconstruction in the event of peace, or toward priority needs, primarily drone production, if the war continues.
By the end of 2025, Ukraine will receive weapons from U.S. stockpiles worth approximately $5 billion under the PURL program, which предусматривает the transfer of equipment and weapons from American reserves.
