Milorad Dodik loses his presidential mandate in Republika Srpska: What is known

The Central Election Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina has decided to remove the pro-Russian leader of the Bosnian Serbs, Milorad Dodik, from the presidential office following a decision by the appellate court, AP reports.
Additionally, he is prohibited from holding any political office for the next six years.
The court’s decision came into effect at the end of last week, after which the Central Election Commission announced the need to hold early presidential elections in the Serb entity within 90 days.
At the same time, Dodik retains the right to appeal, and his lawyers have already announced plans to appeal to the Constitutional Court.
Dodik himself called the verdict politically motivated and stated that he would continue to perform the duties of president as long as he has the support of the Republika Srpska parliament.
The regional government defended him, rejecting the court’s decision as "unconstitutional" and "politically motivated."
The court’s decision triggered a reaction from the European Union.
Brussels emphasized that the verdict must be enforced and that Bosnia, as a candidate for EU membership, must demonstrate its commitment to the principles of the rule of law.
What is known about Dodik
Milorad Dodik is one of the most controversial figures in the Balkans.
He has repeatedly called for the secession of Republika Srpska, followed by its annexation to Serbia, which has led to sanctions by the United States and international concern.
His activities hinder Bosnia’s European integration processes and threaten stability in the region.
Attitude towards Ukraine
Milorad Dodik maintains close ties with Russia and is among those who have never condemned its aggression against Ukraine. In 2022, he even supported the annexation of occupied Ukrainian territories and later awarded Putin with a medal.
In 2023, Dodik was charged with ignoring the decisions of an international official. At that time, he faced a prison term of up to five years.