8 amazing facts about Notre Dame de Paris

Creation of the cathedral took almost two centuries

The construction of Notre Dame Cathedral began in 1163 under the guidance of King Louis VII and Pope Alexander III. The building was completed only in 1345 due to significant financial difficulties and the complexity of architectural solutions, including vast stained-glass windows and Gothic arches.

The cathedral was designed to accommodate up to 10,000 people, requiring particular attention to its scale and structure. Therefore, the construction took nearly two centuries, but Notre Dame became a symbol of Gothic architecture and religious grandeur.

Magnificent stained glass windows in the cathedral (Photo: Wikipedia)

Cathedral was on the brink of destruction after the French Revolution

During the French Revolution, the cathedral became a symbol of the monarchy, sparking ideas for its destruction. Many people advocated for its demolition, but the idea was met with significant resistance from the Parisians.

Maximilien Robespierre proposed a solution in which anyone opposing the demolition of the cathedral would have to pay a large fine. Thanks to local support and Robespierre's decision, Notre Dame was saved from destruction.

Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ

Among the priceless relics housed in Notre Dame Cathedral is the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ. This sacred object was brought to Paris by Louis IX in 1239, who purchased it from Byzantine Emperor Baldwin II.

The crown holds great religious significance for Catholics and is one of the main pilgrimage objects. After the devastating fire of 2019, the crown remained intact, which was a great relief for the faithful. Its preservation during the fire became a symbol of hope and restoration for the cathedral and all of Paris.

Crown of Thorns (Photo: Wikipedia)

Victor Hugo's role in restoring the cathedral

In 1831, Victor Hugo published his famous novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame (French: Notre Dame de Paris), which drew attention to the deteriorating condition of the cathedral. Hugo urged the French to appreciate their architectural heritage, prompting large-scale restoration efforts.

Thanks to the novel's popularity, many people supported funding for the cathedral's restoration. Hugo played a key role in saving the cathedral from destruction, as many French citizens, after reading the book, began to realize the importance of this architectural gem.

Melting down first bells into weapons

Before the French Revolution, Notre Dame had its famous bells, which were eventually melted down into weapons during the war efforts. This was part of the revolutionary policy to use all materials for military needs.

After the revolution, new bells were cast, which served the cathedral for many years. In 2013, as part of the celebration of the cathedral's 850th anniversary, these bells were replaced with new ones, symbolizing renewal and the rebirth of this significant monument.

New bells in 2013 (Photo: Wikipedia)

One of the most visited places in the world

Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. Every year, over 14 million tourists visit it, not counting those who simply admire it from the streets of Paris. The cathedral holds a proud place among the 15 most visited places on the planet.

Tourists from all over the world come to witness its enormous architectural beauty and connect with the history of France. This record of visitation underscores the importance of Notre Dame as a cultural and spiritual heritage of humanity.

Impressive gargoyles and whimsical sculptures

Gargoyles and whimsical sculptures on Notre Dame appeared only in the 19th century, although the cathedral was built many centuries ago. Initially, these figures were not part of the architecture, but over time they became an integral part of the cathedral's exterior.

These whimsical figures became symbols of the mystical and religious beliefs of the time. The statues attract tourists, as they create a unique atmosphere reminiscent of medieval beliefs and legends. The whimsical sculptures of Notre Dame inspire numerous stories and myths, adding mystery to this great cathedral.

Gargoyle on the roof of the cathedral (Photo: Wikipedia)

Architectural and mystical features

Notre Dame has a unique architecture with no traditional walls. Instead, it uses enormous pillars to support arches and windows filled with colored stained glass. This creates the illusion that the cathedral floats in the air.

The size of the central nave is especially impressive, as it can accommodate a twelve-story building. Furthermore, the two central naves intersect in the shape of a cross, symbolizing the religious meaning and great spiritual power of this place.

Earlier, we wrote that the Notre Dame Cathedral in France reopened after restoration.

Sources: Britannica, National Catholic Register, Wikipedia.