US to modernize Abrams tanks based on combat experience in Ukraine
Illustrative photo: Abrams M1A1 tank (Getty Images)
American Abrams tanks in the M1A1 modification have faced vulnerabilities to anti-tank weapons on the Ukrainian front, along with logistical challenges and high fuel consumption, the online magazine Army Recognition reports.
The experience of using these tanks in combat operations in Ukraine has highlighted the need for the next generation, the M1A3 modification, to become more survivable, lightweight, and fuel-efficient.
The performance of the M1A1 Abrams in Ukraine revealed critical vulnerabilities that are now serving as the foundation for developing the M1A3.
According to the source, the main difficulties in using these tanks included high vulnerability to modern anti-tank weapons, such as the Javelin and Stugna-P, as well as logistical difficulties due to heavy weight and high fuel consumption.
The design changes of the M1A3 Abrams will be aimed at solving these problems,
Among the key innovations:
- A hybrid-electric propulsion system that reduces fuel consumption by up to 50%;
- A modular open-systems architecture for rapid upgrades;
- An unmanned turret to lower crew exposure.
- Active protection systems to counter threats such as loitering munitions and drones.
- Integration of artificial intelligence applications to improve situational awareness and automatic targeting.
As reported earlier, the Ukrainian military, who had the opportunity to use both Soviet and American tanks in battle, revealed that Abrams tanks surpass Soviet and modern Russian equipment.
