10 incredible facts about Ukraine that can surprise you
Interesting facts about Ukraine that are not widely known (photo: Freepik.com)
Ukraine is an incredible country with a rich history and vibrant present that it can rightfully be proud of. However, not all of these remarkable aspects are widely known among Ukrainians. What are some interesting and impressive facts about our country that offer a new perspective on it?
Here is a list of astonishing yet facts about our nation, its history, and its people.
Ukraine's record-breaking natural treasures
Ukraine boasts the largest reserves of manganese ore in the world, with 2.3 billion tons, accounting for about 11% of global reserves. Additionally, the country holds 7% of the world's iron ore reserves.
However, Ukraine's true treasure is its black soil, or chernozem, which comprises 25% of the world's supply. Properly managed, this soil yields exceptional harvests. During World War II, the Nazis even transported it by train, underscoring its immense value.
Oldest map of the world
In the village of Mezhyrichi in the Rivne region, archaeologists have uncovered genuine historical treasures: the oldest world map, etched on mammoth bone, and the oldest Homo sapiens settlement, dating back 14,500 to 15,000 years.
This discovery takes us back to a time when early humans were already exploring and mapping the world around them.
Arsenalna: The world's second-deepest metro station
When you visit the Arsenalna station of the Kyiv metro, be prepared for an immersive experience not just in the depths but also in history. At 105.5 meters, it is the second deepest metro station in the world, and it has been an engineering marvel since its opening in 1960.
Designed by architects Hranatkin, Krushynskyi, and Shchukina, the station takes into account the unique landscape of Kyiv. The long escalator ride provides ample time to reflect on both the technical aspects and the historical significance of the station.
During the Cold War, Arsenalna had the potential to serve as a shelter from nuclear attacks, transforming from a transport hub into a refuge for Kyiv’s residents.
Escalator at Arsenalna Station (photo: Wikipedia)
How to properly refer to Ukraine in English
In the past, Ukraine was commonly referred to as "The Ukraine." However, following its independence in 1991, English-speaking countries gradually moved away from using the definite article. US Ambassador William Taylor explained that using the article could be perceived as a sign of disrespect towards Ukraine's sovereignty.
Therefore, the correct usage now is simply Ukraine without the definite article, emphasizing the country's independent status.
Kyiv: Potentially the largest city in Europe
Before the Mongol-Tatar invasion in 1240, Kyiv was one of the largest cities in Europe, surpassing London and Paris in size. During the reign of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, the city became a center of diplomatic and dynastic connections with European royal families.
In the 13th century, Kyiv was fifty times larger than London and ten times larger than Paris, with a population of about 50,000. It took approximately 600 years for Kyiv to reach such demographic levels again.
Khreshchatyk: A street of contrasts
Kyiv's main street, Khreshchatyk, stands out for its unique characteristics: it is both the widest and the shortest main street among world capitals. Stretching only 1.2 kilometers, its width is truly impressive.
During World War II, the street was almost destroyed, but today it is one of the most prominent landmarks of the capital.
Khreshchatyk is a record-holder for street width among world capitals (photo: Wikipedia)
Ukrainian who saved Churchill
During the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902), a Ukrainian named Yurii Budiak saved a young English journalist from execution. This journalist was none other than Winston Churchill, who later became the Prime Minister of the UK.
In gratitude, Churchill helped Budiak gain admission to Oxford University. Yurii Budiak lived a heroic life but tragically died in a Soviet labor camp in 1943.
Ukrainian songs that inspired global masterpieces
Ukrainian folk songs have significantly influenced global musical culture. One of the most famous arias in the world, Summertime by George Gershwin, is based on the Ukrainian lullaby "Oi Khodyt Son Kolo Vikon."
Gershwin heard this melody performed by the Ukrainian National Choir under the direction of Alexander Koshetz and crafted a jazz masterpiece that continues to be performed by leading musicians around the world.
AN-225-Mriya - The flying giant
Ukrainian aviation engineering boasts significant achievements, including the creation of the world's largest aircraft, the AN-225-Mriya. This giant has a wingspan of 88.4 meters and weighs 640,000 kilograms.
In 2001, the Mriya set a world record by transporting a cargo weighing 235 tons, setting 124 records in a single flight.
AN-225 at the Stockholm airport (photo: Wikipedia)
Ostroh Academy - The first university in Eastern Europe
Founded in 1576 by Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, Ostroh Academy was the first higher education institution in Eastern Europe. It became a cradle of scholarly thought, blending Slavic, Greek, and Latin traditions.
The academy played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian culture and education, leaving behind an invaluable legacy.
The article was prepared using the following sources: editions and websites Vseosvita.ua, Visitukraine.today, and Wikipedia.
