Ramadan 2025: Basic rules, prohibitions and how to congratulate on this holiday

Ramadan 2025: what the holiday means

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, which is considered a sacred period for Muslims around the world.

Muslims believe that in 610, during the month of Ramadan, the first verses of the Muslim holy book, the Quran, were revealed to Prophet Muhammad when the Prophet was in spiritual seclusion in the cave of Hira, located on the outskirts of Mecca.

In 2025, Ramadan will begin on the evening of February 28 and will last until sunset on March 29. This month is dedicated to spiritual purification, intense prayers and fasting, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.

Fasting during Ramadan symbolizes commitment to faith and strengthening of spiritual values. During this period, Muslims also strive to show patience, mercy, and compassion for their neighbors.

It is believed that during Ramadan, angels record all the good deeds of a person, which brings them spiritual blessings. It is a month when people strive to improve themselves both religiously and personally.

Do's and don'ts of Ramadan

During Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast from dawn to dusk, abstaining from food, drink, and intimate relationships.

During this period, it is important to avoid negative emotions, such as anger and quarrels, and to give up bad habits. Instead, it is recommended to focus on spiritual development, reading the Quran, and charity.

After sunset, fasting is interrupted by a meal of iftar, and before dawn, a meal of suhur is held.

Following these practices helps to strengthen faith and discipline. In addition to physical fasting, you should also keep your thoughts and intentions pure. Breaking the fast without a valid reason is considered a sin that needs to be atoned for.

When and what to eat in Ramadan

During Ramadan, eating is allowed only in the dark time of day.

The day begins with suhur, the morning meal before dawn, which should be nutritious and light.

After sunset, Muslims break the fast with an iftar, traditionally starting with dates and water and then moving on to the main course.

It is recommended to eat a balanced diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, and vitamins to maintain energy throughout the day. It is important to avoid overeating and limit the consumption of fatty and heavy foods.

Particular attention should be paid to water balance to avoid dehydration during the daytime fast. Following these tips contributes to a healthy fast and maintaining physical well-being.

During Ramadan, Muslims are required to read the Quran daily (photo: Pexels)

How to congratulate on Ramadan

During Ramadan, it is customary to greet Muslims with the phrase "Ramadan Mubarak", which means "Blessed Ramadan". You can also use the greeting "Ramadan Kareem", which translates to "Generous Ramadan".

These expressions convey wishes for peace, prosperity and spiritual growth during this holy month. It is important to show respect for the traditions and customs of Muslims, especially during the fast. Sharing meals together, such as iftar, is a good opportunity to strengthen friendships and mutual understanding.

Giving small gifts or treats is also considered a nice gesture during Ramadan. The key is to be sincere and friendly in your wishes and actions.

How to dress in a mosque

When visiting a mosque, you should follow certain dress rules to show respect for the sacred place and those present.

It is recommended to wear clean, modest clothing that covers the body.

Men typically wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts, while women wear long dresses or skirts and headscarves. Avoid bright colors and tight-fitting clothing.

Before entering the mosque, it is necessary to remove shoes. Women should also avoid wearing perfume, as it is considered inappropriate in a religious context.

When is Ramadan next: 10-year calendar

The exact date of the beginning of Ramadan is determined each year based on the lunar calendar and may vary by a day or two depending on the area and the observation of the new moon. Therefore, these dates are approximate and can be adjusted closer to the respective year.

• Ramadan 2026: in mid-February (approximately February 18, 2026)
• Ramadan 2027: early February (approximately February 7, 2027)
• Ramadan 2028: in late January (approximately January 27, 2028)
• Ramadan 2029: mid-January (approximately January 16, 2029)
• Ramadan 2030: in early January (approximately January 6, 2030)
• Ramadan 2031: late December 2030 (approximately December 26, 2030)
• Ramadan 2032: in mid-December (approximately December 15, 2032)
• Ramadan 2033: early December (approximately December 4, 2033)
• Ramadan 2034: in mid-November (approximately November 24, 2034)
• Ramadan 2035: in mid-November (approximately November 13, 2035).

Sources: websites of the Religious Administration of Muslims of Ukraine and Islam.ua.