Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agree on mutual defense

The agreement includes mutual responses to any aggression, joint military planning, and enhanced defense cooperation, covering all types of military capabilities, including Pakistan’s nuclear potential.

The pact formalizes the long-standing strategic security partnership between the two countries amid rising tensions in the Middle East.

The signing took place in Riyadh with the participation of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. After the ceremony, the leaders shook hands and embraced. The event was also attended by Pakistan Army Chief of Staff, Field Marshal Asim Munir, considered one of the country’s most influential political figures.

Experts say the alliance could significantly impact regional security and alter the strategic calculations of Gulf states.

Under the agreement, any aggression against one country will be considered an attack on both. This means Pakistan commits to supporting Saudi Arabia using all military means, including nuclear deterrence.

The pact comes amid growing doubts among Gulf monarchies about the reliability of the US as a traditional security guarantor.

Tensions escalated last week after Israeli airstrikes on Doha targeted Hamas political leaders, sparking outrage among Arab states and prompting the region to explore new defense alliances.

“This agreement is a culmination of years of discussions. This is not a response to specific countries or specific events but an institutionalization of longstanding and deep cooperation between our two countries,” said a senior official in Riyadh.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia emphasized that despite closer ties with Pakistan, it will continue strengthening relations with India, Pakistan’s nuclear rival.

Meanwhile, the US and Russia are discussing global nuclear arms limitations, with China also expected to join the dialogue.

However, China responded sharply to US and Russian demands regarding nuclear disarmament.