Huffing or chroming: All about it and why it's dangerous for children
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Children and teenagers are particularly susceptible to the influence of peers and individuals skilled in manipulation, which makes them easy targets for being drawn into dangerous internet games, various "death groups," and risky challenges. A new and extremely dangerous challenge has now surfaced online—it's called chroming or huffing, and it poses serious risks to health and life, citing findings from the American Academy of Pediatrics.
What is huffing or chroming?
According to medical experts, huffing or chroming refers to the inhalation of toxic household substances. In their quest for drug-like effects, teenagers use nail polish remover, permanent markers, and aerosol deodorants. This trend is gaining particular popularity among youth looking for easily accessible alternatives to illegal drugs.
Data from the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration shows that in 2023, around 564,000 individuals aged 12 to 17 used various inhalants, a number significantly higher than in 2022.
The rapid spread of this trend is fueled by social media. Analysts reviewed video content created by teenagers and noted that of the 109 videos about chroming, 39% were made by minors, 26% by students, and 22% by young adults.
Chroming, its popularity and potential consequences
Inhaling toxic substances induces a short-lived euphoric state in the body, similar to the effects of drugs. This creates a high potential for repeated use and addiction.
"Our study highlights how adolescents are vulnerable to social media trends and peers that may influence them to engage in and/or spread risky behaviors," says one of the study's authors, Keerthi Krishna.
The most common items teens use include:
- Markers
- Compressed air dusters
- Paint thinner
- Gasoline
- Spray deodorant
- Hairspray
In half of the videos analyzed, repeated use or addiction was mentioned. Another emerging trend among young people is inhaling nitrous oxide dispensers to experience euphoria.
Medical professionals warn that even brief euphoric states from inhaling toxic substances can cause serious health consequences, including damage to the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs. Additionally, chroming can lead to addiction and even death.
"Users may develop drowsiness, dizziness, slurred speech, and unsteady movements, increasing the risk of falls. Nausea and vomiting are also common," explains Dr. Hannah Hayes.
She added that this dangerous activity can cause heart rhythm disruptions, seizures, and even respiratory arrest.
What parents should pay attention to
Medical experts also advise parents to watch for changes in their children's behavior. For instance, if a child suddenly starts purchasing nail polish but doesn't use it, or if there are multiple cans of cleaning products near their computer.
Experts recommend looking for things that change and notice if items around the house go missing.
It's also important to monitor social media usage and try to prevent exposure to harmful influences. Lastly, parents should have open conversations with their children about the dangers of using harmful substances.
