Elixir of youth: 18 habits that slow aging

The length and quality of life largely depend on many factors, including physical and social activity, nutrition, psychological resilience, and consistently avoiding harmful habits. Ukrainian dietitian Oleh Shvets explains what exactly to do to live a long life.
Protect your DNA
As we age, our telomeres—the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes—become shorter, increasing the risk of diseases. However, lifestyle optimization stimulates the production of the enzyme telomerase, which can lengthen telomeres. Healthy eating and regular exercise have been shown to protect telomeres from shortening, slowing aging at the cellular level.
Act mindfully
An impressive 80-year study found that people who are attentive to details, carefully plan, and strive for perfection tend to live longer. Their responsibility manifests in taking care of their health, choosing strong social connections, and building successful careers.
Invest in social connection
Numerous studies confirm a direct link between strong social bonds and longer life. Don’t neglect time spent with friends and loved ones.
Choose healthy environment
The habits of your surroundings have a significant impact. Make friends with people who lead a healthy lifestyle. It has been proven that the risk of obesity increases if your friends are overweight and eat poorly. Smoking is also often spread through social contacts.
Say goodbye to smoking
Quitting tobacco is one of the most effective ways to extend life. A 50-year British study showed that quitting smoking at age 30 can add a full decade to your life. Even quitting at 40, 50, or 60 adds 9, 6, and 3 years, respectively.
Power of daytime naps
Siestas, common in many cultures, have scientific backing for longevity. Research has shown that regular daytime naps reduce the risk of death from heart disease by 37%. Scientists believe that napping lowers stress hormone levels, positively affecting the heart.
Mediterranean diet as a foundation
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome—a combination of factors leading to cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Nutrition secrets of Okinawans
The people of the Japanese island of Okinawa were once famous for having the longest lifespans on the planet, thanks to a traditional diet rich in green and yellow vegetables, low in calories, and the principle of "eating until 80% full".
Happy marriage leads to longer life
Married people generally live longer due to the social and economic support of a partner. Interestingly, even those who divorced or were widowed have lower mortality rates compared to those who were never married.
Get rid of excess weight
Losing weight when overweight offers strong protection against diabetes, heart disease, and other life-shortening conditions. Increase fiber intake and exercise regularly to reduce abdominal fat.
Moving is living
Regular physical activity significantly extends life, reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, certain cancers, and depression, while also maintaining mental sharpness. At least 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week is recommended.
Moderation in everything, including alcohol
Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower risk of heart disease. However, excessive consumption has the opposite effect, increasing the risk of many health problems. Follow recommended limits: up to two drinks per day for men and one for women.
Find spiritual support
People who regularly attend religious services often live longer. Research showed that elderly people who frequently went to church had higher levels of a key immune system protein. The strong social network formed in religious communities strengthens health.
Learn to forgive
Letting go of resentment brings significant physical health benefits. Chronic anger is linked to heart disease, stroke, and lung problems. Forgiveness reduces anxiety, blood pressure, and makes breathing easier.
Take care of safety
Accidents are one of the leading causes of death, especially among young people. Using safety equipment, such as seatbelts in cars and helmets on bikes, can significantly increase your chances of a long life.
Quality sleep priority
Adequate sleep reduces the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and mood disorders, and also promotes faster healing. Insufficient sleep (less than 5 hours per night) increases the risk of early death.
Manage stress
It’s impossible to completely avoid stress, but learning to manage it is entirely achievable. Yoga, meditation, and deep breathing are effective tools for lowering stress levels.
Have purpose in life
Passions and activities that hold meaning for you can extend life. Studies have shown that people with a clear sense of purpose are less likely to die from stroke, heart disease, and other causes, and are less prone to Alzheimer’s disease.
This material is for informational purposes only and should not be used for medical diagnosis or self-treatment. Our goal is to provide readers with accurate information about symptoms, causes, and methods of detecting diseases. RBС-Ukraine is not responsible for any diagnoses that readers may make based on materials from the resource. We do not recommend self-treatment and advise consulting a doctor in case of any health concerns.