China invents new science that threatens Western tech dominance
China is changing chip production (photo: Pexels)
China is rolling out an ambitious strategy to dominate quantum metrology - the science of ultra-precise measurements that sets standards for future technologies, according to Futura.
Why is quantum metrology important for the future of technology?
Quantum metrology uses the laws of quantum physics to achieve levels of precision unattainable by traditional measurement methods.
It serves as an indispensable foundation for manufacturing modern smartphones, satellites, and medical equipment.
Key application areas of the technology include:
- Quantum gyroscopes – provide high-precision navigation completely independent of GPS signals;
- Atomic clocks – synchronize global communication and data transmission networks;
- Quantum sensors – detect minimal changes in materials at the nanoscale, which is essential for semiconductor chip production.
Without the appropriate level of precision, microchip manufacturing becomes impossible. A calibration deviation of just one nanometer can ruin the results of lengthy research and lead to losses in the millions.
Beijing's strategic plan and the US reaction
China's State Administration for Market Regulation has approved a special five-year development plan.
Its main goal is to make China the international benchmark for quantum measurement standards and ensure complete technological independence from the West.
Beijing aims to cover the entire development cycle - from fundamental laboratory research to mass industrial production.
One example of Chinese achievements is the development of miniature optical frequency combs, which allow measuring light frequency with unprecedented accuracy.
US restrictions on the export of advanced semiconductors have only strengthened China's drive for autonomy.
In response, Beijing has tightened control over the export of rare earth metals, which are essential for creating high-tech electronics.
The US also recognizes the risks and has already included quantum metrology in the CHIPS for America national microelectronics development program.
The results of the technological race between the US and China will set standards for many industries - from defense, 6G communications, and satellite monitoring to electric vehicle battery production.
