5 ways to gently remove rust from any items
What are the life hacks for removing rust (photo: youtube.com/@BRIGHTSIDEOFFICIAL)
Rust is a common issue that develops on metal surfaces, such as tools, household appliances, garden furniture, and other items. If left untreated, rust can cause significant damage.
Better Homes and Gardens tells everything you need to know about rust formation, how to remove it, and how to prevent it from appearing in the future.
How rust forms
Rust is a type of corrosion that occurs on metal surfaces when iron or iron-containing metals (such as steel) react with water and oxygen. When metal is exposed to moisture, iron atoms lose electrons, which then combine with oxygen atoms to form iron oxide. This process is known as oxidation.
Rust appears as a reddish-brown powder that easily crumbles. It typically forms due to rain, water leakage, or high humidity.
How to get rid of rust
If rust is not removed, the oxidation process continues, which can lead to the deterioration of the metal. Rusty objects can become breeding grounds for bacteria that cause tetanus and can also contaminate water, making it unsafe to drink.
Before using home cleaning methods, make sure to understand how different metals react to cleaners, and refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
Proven methods for removing rust
Vinegar
For small rusty items, immerse them in white vinegar for at least 30 minutes. For larger items that cannot be submerged, use a spray bottle to apply vinegar to the rusty areas. Then, gently scrub the area with a soft brush or aluminum foil. Afterward, rinse with water and dry with a microfiber cloth.
Baking soda
Mix baking soda with water to create a paste, then apply the paste to the rusty spots. Leave it for an hour, and after that, gently scrub the rust away. Rinse and dry the item. Repeat the process if necessary.
Lemon juice
Mix baking soda with lemon juice in a 2:1 ratio to create a paste. Apply it to the rusty areas and leave it for 30 minutes. Then, scrub the area with a sponge or brush. If the paste dries, moisten it with water before rinsing it off.
Raw potato
Raw potato contains acid, which is an active ingredient in many commercial rust removers. Cut the potato in half, sprinkle it with salt or baking soda, and rub it on the rusty surface. Afterward, rinse and dry the item.
Tartar sauce
Tartar sauce is also a great rust remover. Mix tartar sauce with white vinegar in a 1:4 ratio to create a paste. Apply it to the rusty areas and leave it for 5 minutes. Then, gently scrub with a soft brush and rinse with water.
How to prevent rust formation
Preventing rust is a crucial aspect of maintaining the longevity of metal items. One of the most effective methods is keeping metal objects clean and dry.
Avoid scratches on protective coatings, use oil or protective wax for non-food metal items, and store tools in a dry place. For outdoor furniture, use a protective coating to reduce contact with water.
