5 mini countries with royal drama, climate fights, and ancient secrets
Where are the smallest countries in the world located (photo: Freepik)
There are countries in the world that are no bigger than a city park, but each of them has its own unique history, culture, and significance on the international stage.
RBC-Ukraine tells which of the world’s smallest countries amaze with their size.
Vatican – the smallest country in the world
The Vatican is not just a state but a spiritual center for millions of Catholics around the world. Its area is only about 0.44 square kilometers, and it is the smallest country on the planet both in terms of area and population, with about 800 residents.
The Vatican is situated in the heart of Rome and serves as the residence of the Pope. It houses significant temples, museums, and archives that preserve unique cultural treasures.
Vatican (photo: Wikipedia)
Monaco – luxury and glamour on two square kilometers
Monaco is the second-smallest "dwarf" among the countries of the world. This state occupies only about 2.02 square kilometers but accommodates more than 39,000 residents.
Monaco is famous for its casinos, glamour, Formula 1, and tax advantages. Thanks to its location on the French Riviera, Monaco is a vacation spot for world celebrities.
New harbor in Fontvieille (photo: Wikipedia)
Nauru – island country with a unique history
Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world, with an area of approximately 21 square kilometers and a population of around 10,000 people.
This Pacific island was once rich in phosphates, which generated significant income for the country, but now Nauru’s economy is facing difficult times due to the depletion of its natural resources.
Despite this, Nauru maintains its independence and cultural identity.
Parliament of Nauru (photo: Wikipedia)
Tuvalu – a country fighting rising sea levels
Tuvalu, with an area of approximately 26 square kilometers, is one of the smallest and lowest-lying countries in the world.
With a population of approximately 11,000, this island nation, located in the Pacific Ocean, has become a symbol of the fight against the consequences of climate change.
Due to the constant rise in sea levels, Tuvalu is at risk of disappearing in the coming decades.
School on the Funafuti Atoll (photo: Wikipedia)
San Marino – ancient republic on Italian land
San Marino is a state occupying an area of approximately 61 square kilometers, located in Italy and considered one of the world's oldest republics.
With a population of over 33,000 people, San Marino preserves a unique political system, cultural heritage, and tourist appeal. It is a classic example of a small but independent state.
Guaita Tower (photo: Wikipedia)
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Sources: Wikipedia, National Geographic, BBC Travel.
