Symptoms of eyes disease that can lead to blindness: How to detect it in time
What are the symptoms of glaucoma (photo: Getty Images)
Glaucoma is a disease often referred to as the "silent eye disease" because it may not have any obvious symptoms in the early stages. It is important to know the signs to prevent the problem, reports Marca.
What is glaucoma and why is it dangerous
Glaucoma has a major impact on the optic nerve, which is crucial for vision, and can lead to its loss if not detected and treated in time.
Glaucoma is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) that can damage the optic nerve. There are several types of glaucoma, the most common being open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma.
The former is more common and develops slowly, while the latter can occur suddenly and requires immediate medical attention. Without proper treatment, glaucoma can cause gradual loss of peripheral vision and eventually blindness.
What is the prevention of glaucoma
Glaucoma prevention involves a combination of early detection and healthy habits.
Regular eye exams
It is important to have regular eye exams, especially if you have a family history of glaucoma or risk factors such as diabetes or hypertension.
Ophthalmologists usually measure intraocular pressure and assess the condition of the optic nerve.
Know your risk factors
Some factors increase your risk of developing glaucoma, such as age (over 40), family history, race (African Americans are at greater risk), and certain medical conditions. Knowing these factors will help you be more vigilant.
Healthy lifestyle
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent glaucoma. This includes a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, regular exercise, and smoking cessation.
Control chronic diseases
If you suffer from chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension, it is important to keep them under control with appropriate medical treatment.
Protect your eyes
Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help protect your eyes from sun damage, which is also linked to eye problems.
Note that although glaucoma is a silent disease that can have serious effects on vision, early detection, and preventive measures can make a big difference.
This material is for informational purposes only and should not be used for medical diagnosis or self-treatment. Our goal is to provide readers with accurate information about symptoms, causes, and methods of detecting diseases. RBС-Ukraine is not responsible for any diagnoses that readers may make based on materials from the resource. We do not recommend self-treatment and advise consulting a doctor in case of any health concerns.
