Moldova will start accession talks with the EU, and Georgia will receive candidate status

As noted, Moldova, like Ukraine, has fulfilled a series of EC recommendations for joining the European Union. Significant changes were made to electoral legislation aimed at eliminating inconsistencies. In December 2022, Moldova adopted a new Electoral Code containing amendments from the Venice Commission.

The European Commission emphasizes that Moldova needs to ensure transparency in political party financing, accountability in funding, and the prevention of third-party influence on elections.

Moldova is also urged to enhance transparency in parliamentary work, including involving public councils.

Furthermore, Moldova has reformed the public administration sector and achieved a certain level of judiciary reform and progress in combating corruption and organized crime.

Due to the progress made, the European Commission recommends that the European Council initiate accession negotiations with Moldova, monitor the country's progress, and report by March 2024.

Georgia

The European Commission has also taken a step towards Georgia's European integration. The European Council recommends granting Georgia the status of a candidate country for EU accession but under certain conditions.

The report notes that overall, Georgia's legislative framework, institutional structure, and active civil society provide the country with a certain level of readiness for further reforms in democracy and the rule of law.

However, tensions between the ruling party and the opposition hindered Georgia's accession. The European Commission believes that Tbilisi is prepared for membership in terms of public administration reform. Steps have been taken to combat corruption.

At the same time, the judicial system needs further reform, and Georgia is advised to improve its freedom of speech.