Hot giants. 5 highest volcanoes in Europe
Volcanic eruption (photo: Wikipedia)
Although Europe is not famous for its large number of active volcanoes, it boasts several impressive mountains of volcanic origin. They not only tower over the landscapes but also hide great power in their depths!
RBC-Ukraine, referring to the material of Wakacje.pl, tells about the five highest volcanoes in Europe, which are fascinating with their beauty and majesty.
Vesuvius, Italy
Mount Vesuvius, with a height of about 1,281 meters, is known for its tragic history, which is forever recorded in history books. Its eruption in 79 AD destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum, burying the cities under a layer of ash.
The last time the volcano was active was in 1944, after which it was considered dormant. In 1995, the Vesuvius National Park was created on its slopes, where more than 900 species of plants are preserved. Orchids, yellow dodder, and immortelles, which add to the picturesque beauty of the slopes, are particularly noteworthy.
This place is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is actively studied by scientists. Tourists can visit the park itself and climb the slopes of the volcano, enjoying the incredible views.
Mount Vesuvius (photo: Wakacje.pl)
Öræfajökull, Iceland
Öræfajökull, with a height of 2,110 meters, is one of the highest volcanoes in Iceland. Its massive peak is covered by a glacier, and the crater is about 5 km in diameter. This stratovolcano consists of layers of lava and tuff, which testifies to its rich historical path.
In the XX century, the volcano began to show signs of activity, which forced the authorities to closely monitor its condition. Today, Öræfajökull is actively monitored, and evacuation plans are in place in case of danger.
Surrounded by harsh but incredibly beautiful landscapes, it attracts climbers and explorers. Tourists can enjoy glacier views that emphasize the majesty of Icelandic nature.
Öræfajökull volcano (photo: Wakacje.pl)
Beerenberg, Norway
Located on the island of Jan Mayen, Beerenberg is 2,277 meters high and is the northernmost active volcano in the world. Its last eruption was recorded in 1985, but it does not pose a threat to humans due to its remote location. Its slopes are covered with glaciers, and the crater is about 1 km in diameter.
Due to its inaccessibility, Beerenberg has become popular among extreme sportsmen and Arctic explorers. Its unique nature attracts photographers seeking to capture the beauty of the harsh landscape. Jan Mayen, like the volcano itself, is an important center for studying climate change.
Beerenberg volcano (photo: Wakacje.pl)
Etna, Italy
Etna, with an altitude of about 3,329 meters, is the highest active volcano on the European continent. This giant is located in Sicily and is considered one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
Its frequent eruptions create spectacular views but can also be dangerous. There is a natural park around the volcano, established in 1987, which offers tourists a unique opportunity to explore the local nature. In 2013, Etna was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Tourists can climb the slopes of the volcano, especially popular in the spring and autumn months when there is still snow on the top. This place remains a symbol of Sicily and an ideal destination for excursions.
Mount Etna (photo: Wakacje.pl)
Teide, Spain
At 3,718 meters high, Teide is not only the highest volcano in Europe but also a symbol of the Canary Islands. Although the last eruption took place in 1909, the volcano is considered dormant.
The summit can be reached both on foot and by cable car, but a special permit is required to visit the crater. The volcano is located in the Teide National Park, which was established in 1954 and covers an area of 135 km².
Here, tourists can see lunar landscapes with colorful frozen lava. The centerpiece of the park is the huge Las Cañadas crater, from which Teide rises. This place is a must-see if you are planning a vacation in Tenerife.
Teide volcano (photo: Wakacje.pl)
